Central situation: renewal of life
- the trees are reborn, symbolizing renewal and hope in contrast to humans who will die
- trees have life as a cycle which continues while for humans, death is inevitable
- Larkin compares human life with the life cycle of a tree
Style and Figures of speech
- iambic tetrameter
- lyrical qualities
- repetition, personification (of trees), assonance
- simple, plain language
Structure
- regular rhyme scheme, same throughout the poem (ABBA)- this symbolizes the continuous cycle of nature
- the last line links back to the first line, suggesting the cycle
- punctuation: full stops (stanza 2) to show that death is unavoidable
- the first stanza begins hopefully but ends with the word âgriefâ
- this sets the rhetorical question at the start of the first question - which is answered by Larkin, who come answers it with certainty, saying that death is the reality
- the first two stanzas reflect on appearance and reality
- the third stanza starts with âYetâ, a structural pivot
- despite the gloom of the reality of life, Larkin sees hope with the line âBegin afreshâ
Voice and tone
- Larkin seems to celebrate and lament/grieve at times
- he is melancholic when he talks about death and the reality
- there is sense of ambiguity when he says âLike something almost being saidâ - he does not understand what they are trying to say
Language
- âTheir greenness is a kind of griefâ - he links two contradictory words through alliteration and assonance
- âgreennessâ usually has positive connotations such as a fresh start, but with âgriefâ, is gives an opposite meaning of something sharp and painful
- the colors convey emotions
- the combinations of âsomethingâ and âalmostâ is vague and creates a sense of ambiguity - sense of incompleteness - what is incomplete is revealed in the second stanza, it is âwritten down in rings of grainâ, therefore death and life are brought together
- âunresting castles thresh/In fullgrown thicknessâ (image) - an energetic image, suggests that the trees never stop growing, and are majestic
- the repetition in the last stanza - âBegin afresh,âŚâ mirrors the message of starting again, and again, and again
Stanza 1
- the poet envies the fact that trees can be reborn but humans cannot
- Larkin compares he cycle of life of a tree to humans, which have only one life
Stanza 2
- the poet puts forth a pessimistic view on life
- similar to humans, trees grow old, but they are able to hide their age in ârings of grainâ
- the poet is jealous that trees are able to hide their age while humans are not
Stanza 3
- âyet stillâ - demonstrates that he understands the reality and creates a shift in perspective as the poet changes his views
- the poet appreciates the life cycle of trees - he compares them to majestic âunresting castlesâ
- âunresting castlesâ - demonstrates the continuity of life
- repetition of âafreshâ - onomatopoeic (sound of leaves rustling) and emphasizes on the renewal of life and how the past is forgotten, as they âBegin afreshâ